When you see a blue question mark on the map, do you feel curious—or confused? Mystery Caches—also known as Puzzle Caches—can be intimidating. Some puzzles involve codes or ciphers. Others require solving math problems, answering questions, or reviewing the cache page for hidden clues.
Solving puzzle caches takes patience, attention to detail, and a willingness to try different approaches. We asked geocachers to share their best advice for getting started.
Note: Some of the responses have been edited for clarity and brevity.
- “You are trying to find final coordinates. Knowing what you need in the end can help to get you thinking in the right direction and give clues to potential pieces of information.” – emilierene
- “First, put yourself in the creator’s shoes. Consider the meaning of the title and why it was placed here. Don’t overlook even the smallest hints.” – GC Gakujgn
- “Read, read, read… and did I say ‘read again’? Even I get caught up in the moment and adrenaline rush and still sometimes miss essential details, especially when you have to do translations.” – FindingNiels
- “We hold occasional puzzle-solving events. Everyone brings a list of puzzles they want help with. We take turns working on the puzzles together.” – Marguerite B.
- “Gradually accumulate skills and learn from others. Use the D-rating as a guide—D1 and D2 are usually suitable for beginners. Tackling a D4–D5 right away will probably discourage you and make you give up.” – Thomas T.
- “With puzzles that require full coordinates, look for patterns that produce the first part you already know. For example, if I’m solving locally and expect South 30°, I’ll look for ways the puzzle could result in S30 or ‘South Three Zero.’ Solving a puzzle that has stumped me for months is honestly one of the most satisfying things I have ever experienced. Sometimes it just takes the right mood, location, or moment for your brain to find the key to start unravelling it, even if you’ve stared at it for many hours previously.” – Nicole S.
- “I like to print out puzzles so I can make notes. When I’m stuck, I reach out to previous finders or the CO. I also bring puzzles to events to see if others have insight, and keep some in a folder to work on when the weather isn’t caching-friendly.” – Laura L.
- “Attend events and ask questions. Or check if there’s a puzzle group in your area (don’t forget online groups. We have two very active online puzzle-solving groups based in Victoria, Australia). If there are no groups, consider a puzzle-solving event. All the geocachers I know generally want to help out or learn!” – LetThemEatCache
- “There are so many aspects to geocaching; find the ones that bring you joy, and leave the rest for others to enjoy. If puzzles are more frustrating than joyful, put them aside. That being said, the more you work on them, the better you will get, which can bring you joy.” – gsmX2
Here are some online resources that may give you more tricks to try:
- Geocaching Toolbox
- My Geocaching Profile
- There are many more! Do an online search for “geocaching puzzle solving tools.”
Looking for more guidance? How to Puzzle Cache (Second Edition) by Cully Long—featuring over 300 pages of lessons, tips, and step-by-step techniques for tackling everything from codes and ciphers to math, music, and more—is available at Shop Geocaching

